{"id":13767,"date":"2017-01-10T09:46:34","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T08:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/?p=13767\/"},"modified":"2017-01-10T09:46:34","modified_gmt":"2017-01-10T08:46:34","slug":"good-governance-a-stimulus-for-trade-in-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/articles-en\/good-governance-a-stimulus-for-trade-in-middle-east\/","title":{"rendered":"Good governance a stimulus for trade in Middle East"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content instapaper_body\">\n<h3 class=\"access\">Governance in Middle-Eastern and North African countries is a major factor in their businesses&#8217; ability to trade and participate in the global economy. The quality of institutions correlates with the export performance of companies, as shown by the latest FEMISE report (FEM41-08).<\/h3>\n<div id=\"para_1\" class=\"para_18015457 resize\">\n<div class=\"photo shadow top\">\n<div style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"not-responsive\" title=\"La gouvernance d\u2019un pays joue un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la capacit\u00e9 des entreprises moyen-orientales et nord africaines \u00e0 commercer et \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9grer dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie globale. Photo GTur\" src=\"http:\/\/www.econostrum.info\/photo\/art\/default\/10890482-18015457.jpg?v=1483544520\" width=\"274\" height=\"206\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The governance in Middle-Eastern and North African countries is a major factor in their businesses&#8217; ability to trade and participate in the global economy. \u00a9DR<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"texte\">\n<div id=\"para_1\" class=\"para_18015392 resize\">\n<div class=\"texte\">\n<div class=\"access firstletter\">The latest <a class=\"liens\" href=\"http:\/\/en.econostrum.info\/The%20governance%20in%20Middle-Eastern%20and%20North%20African%20countries%20is%20a%20major%20factor%20in%20their%20businesses%27%20ability%20to%20trade%20and%20participate%20in%20the%20global%20economy.%20The%20quality%20of%20institutions%20correlates%20with%20the%20export%20performance%20of%20companies,%20as%20a%20FEMISE%20report%20%28FEM41-08%29%20shows.\" target=\"_blank\">FEMISE <\/a>publication, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/etudes-et-recherches\/performance-entreprises-processus-de-transition-role-contraintes-daffaires-institutions-region-sud-mediterraneenne\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Corporate Performance in Transition: The Role of Business Constraints and Institutions in the South Mediterranean Region&#8221; (available here)<\/a>, is structured in three parts.<\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\">After analyzing the knowhow and constraints of companies located in the Middle East and North Africa, the report goes on to examine the case of Egyptian companies, looking at the obstacles impeding their performance.<\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\">\n<p>The third part of the report, coordinated by economics professor Inmaculada Mart\u00ednez-Zarzoso, underlines the importance of governance in the companies&#8217; ability to export or import.As part of the ambitious study, the FEMISE economists looked at bilateral exports between 189 trading partners and 19 exporting countries between 1996 and 2013. It transpires that, while democracy and well-functioning institutions are a prerequisite, the business environment not only has an influence on productivity, but also has an effect on the performance of the economy as a whole. Both the trading environment and the institutional framework impact corporate performance and the country&#8217;s economic vitality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"intertitre_2\" class=\"intertitre before_ resize\">\n<h3 class=\"access\">The importance of consistent governance in facilitating trade<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"para_2\" class=\"para_18015458 resize\">\n<div class=\"texte\">\n<div class=\"access firstletter\">\n<p>The study shows that, in the wake of the Arab Spring, new criteria came to the fore. Thus, invoicing and accounting are seen as determining factors in boosting exports.<\/p>\n<p>The business world needs a stable environment, especially where property rights are concerned. Respect for the rule of law, fighting against corruption and an efficient administration boost business relations. Furthermore, two countries with similar governance will see a positive effect on their export levels.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Similar regulations and the rule of law boost exports in the Middle East. Policies aimed at freeing up trade could therefore be targeted at trading partners with similar norms of governance,&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0the document states, adding that each of the six governance indicators has a positive impact on bilateral trade.<\/p>\n<p>For more on this timely subject, please download the report available <a class=\"liens\" href=\"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/etudes-et-recherches\/performance-entreprises-processus-de-transition-role-contraintes-daffaires-institutions-region-sud-mediterraneenne\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"access firstletter\">\n<div class=\"entry-content instapaper_body\">\n<div id=\"para_2\" class=\"para_18014222 resize\">\n<div class=\"texte\">\n<div class=\"access firstletter\">\n<div>Article produced in partnership with Econostrum.<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>To subscribe to the Econostrum Newsletter : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.econostrum.info\/subscription\/\">http:\/\/www.econostrum.info\/subscription\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><a class=\"liens\" href=\"http:\/\/www.econostrum.info\/author\/Nathalie-Bureau-du-Colombier\/\" rel=\"author\">Nathalie Bureau du Colombier<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Governance in Middle-Eastern and North African countries is a major [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[20,13,15,21,1,3,4],"tags":[48,261,523,491,40,514,521,526],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13767"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13773,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13767\/revisions\/13773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.femise.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}